The Existential Vacuum

Viktor E. Frankl speaks about modern man’s loss of two essential behavioral guidelines, “no instinct tells him what he has to do, and no tradition tells him what he ought to do; sometimes he does not even know what he wishes to do. Instead, he either wishes to do what other people do (conformism) or he does he what other people wish him to do (Totalitarianism).” (Frankl, Viktor E. Man’s Search for Meaning : An Introduction to Logotherapy . Beacon Press, 2006. Print, Page 106)
Frankl claims that the modern world which affords man with much more leisure time than he ever had before, together with the rapid diminishing of traditions brings about a state of what he calls “boredom.” This phenomenon of so much leisure time brings about “such wide spread phenomenon as depression, aggression, and addiction are not understandable unless we recognize the existential vacuum underlying them,” “the place of frustrated will to meaning is taken by the will to pleasure.” (Frankl, Viktor E. Man’s Search for Meaning : An Introduction to Logotherapy . Beacon Press, 2006. Print, Page 106)
In the United States such traditions as; families being together sitting around the table eating a meal , respecting elders, two parent households and even speaking to each other face to face (which has been replaced by e-mail, text and other forms of social media) are all disappearing rapidly. This lack of tradition leaves us disillusioned essentially making life altering decisions based only on limited knowledge. Left to our own devices the “existential vacuum” that Frankl is talking about becomes reality and is the source of tremendous stress and anxiety because people don’t know if they have the right tools to make the right decisions.
The modern American “existential vacuum” manifests itself by wide spread depression, anxiety, and stress because people feel abandoned, uncared for, helpless and hopeless. In America today, we love to hate tradition and rebel against it. These are the elements that constitute our brand of existential vacuum and according to Frankl the source of most of our mental ailments.